剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 虢伟毅 9小时前 :

    致命录像带4:波基普西录像带

  • 馨钰 2小时前 :

    这系列居然这么快就重启了,不过说真的,确实比上一部,也就是之前三部曲中2014年出的第三部要好看不少。最喜欢第三个有关“疯狂科学家旨在将人跟机器融合”的故事,综合质素也是四个故事里最好的;其次第二跟最后一个小故事也不错,一个有点像“活跳尸+科学怪人”、一个应该是此系列第一个融入了政治讽刺+黑色喜剧元素的故事。总的来说,每个故事的质量相比之前的第三部都有所回升,有些回到系列第一部的感觉(当然这系列最佳还是2013年出的第二部)。不管怎么说,作为伪纪录形式恐怖片爱好者,希望这个短片集系列还能继续拍下去吧。三星整。。

  • 蚁忆枫 0小时前 :

    巴雷特>★★★=奥野>>>普劳斯>里德(串场)=塔哈亚托

  • 海骊蓉 3小时前 :

    没有当初看一二部那种醍醐灌顶的感觉了,一二个故事可以直接跳过,喜欢第三个故事的朋友推荐去看《弗兰肯斯坦的军队》

  • 骏振 7小时前 :

    剧情:为几段视频故事的混剪

  • 相修远 3小时前 :

    后半,从印尼故事开始,救回来了。

  • 郭慧心 1小时前 :

    其实编排及氛围搞得不错,但导演有些保守了,应该与时俱进,《致命录像》就好,不用非要写实成渣画质的录像带效果!毕竟高清时代,1080p、2k、4k……就连运动相机视频画质基本都可以。而这特意制作的“录像带”效果,真的影响观感。

  • 邛波鸿 6小时前 :

    几个故事都有种特别强的既视感。第二个守灵的故事虽然普通但是吓人氛围最足。

  • 欧阳意智 4小时前 :

    喜欢storm drain 很喜欢the subject 尽管是最跑题的一个故事 滤镜真的带感

  • 祁沁工 2小时前 :

    第二个故事殡仪馆致敬了活跳尸,第三个故事生化人那段不错 其他没啥意思

  • 盛轩 5小时前 :

    种草了殡仪馆的一首歌。系列喜好度:4>1>2>3

  • 芙晨 9小时前 :

    有一部分很赛博朋克,很喜欢,其他部分都觉得很普通,总体三星。

  • 郎菁英 9小时前 :

    用一组特别行动小队充当穿针引线的背景,结合鼠人、活尸、疯狂人体改造和吸血鬼这四个伪DV式镜头记录,在疯狂中揭示各自的结局。故事性上偏差,有些部分演员面对镜头过于造作,逐渐失去亦虚亦实的恐怖感,血浆cult片爱好者可以一看,观感一般。

  • 诗祥 6小时前 :

    改造人那个故事最有趣,从恐怖片变成了第一人称射击游戏哈哈哈,吸血鬼那个蠢到令人发指,结尾也挺没劲,一般般吧。

  • 郏琬莠 6小时前 :

    太烂了 前两个故事还行 后面都不知道在讲啥

  • 银绮南 4小时前 :

    个人最喜欢第三个改造人的故事,有点《硬核亨利》的感觉,但更加的肮脏,令人不适,第一视角看起来也很爽,整体故事也比较完整,画面cult感十足,导演不愧是印尼出名的cult神,同喜欢他在第二部里拍的邪教的那一篇章。

  • 郜海亦 7小时前 :

    What the fuck...印尼那个片段很适合做游戏,仅此而已。

  • 訾佩珍 0小时前 :

    晃的我这个恶心,最后非要加上个亚裔魔女,不知道是不是映射我大天朝

  • 红霞英 8小时前 :

    這部電影分為五個故事,其中四個是獨立的,第五個是框架故事,或者說是將它們串聯起來的主線故事。框架故事相對簡單,一支特警隊闖入了一所被一群已死的邪教徒占據的院落。穿插其中的四個小插曲都在框架故事之上。這些短片組合令人印象深刻,足以證明該類型影片的創造力仍然值得稱贊。

  • 诗祥 4小时前 :

    第四个故事可以不看。前面三个临睡前看不困。虽然故事不够新鲜,但cult片嘛,只要番茄酱够多,可以弥补下。

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